Paint Sheen Coverage Calculator — How Many Gallons by Finish?

Published: October 14, 2026

Enter wall area and coats to get gallons for your chosen sheen. No sign-up, no data stored.

Quick answer: A 12×12 room (≈384 sq ft) with 2 coats of eggshell needs about 3 gallons (384 × 2 ÷ 300 ≈ 2.6). Flat would need about 2.5, gloss about 3.5.

Paint needed

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Coverage used
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How paint sheen coverage is calculated

The same color in different sheens covers slightly differently because glossier paints carry more resin and less pigment. For ceilings, flat hides imperfections best; for trim, semi-gloss cleans up well. When in doubt, buy one gallon more — unopened cans are usually returnable, and you'll need it for touch-ups later.

Worked example: A 384-sq-ft room, 2 coats of eggshell: 384 × 2 ÷ 300 = 2.56 gal; with 10% waste that's 2.82, so buy 3 gallons.

Coverage by sheen

Typical square footage per gallon per coat for each finish.

SheenCoverage (sq ft/gal)Best forWashable?
Flat350–400Ceilings, low-trafficNo
Eggshell300–350Living rooms, bedroomsLight
Satin300–350Kids' rooms, hallwaysYes
Semi-gloss300Trim, doors, kitchensYes
Gloss250–300Doors, high-wearYes

Last updated: October 2026 · Coverage varies by brand and texture. Check the can's stated coverage before buying.

Paint sheen FAQ

How many square feet does a gallon of paint cover?

About 350–400 sq ft for flat, 300–350 for eggshell and satin, 300 for semi-gloss, and 250–300 for gloss, per coat. Textured walls cut that by 10–20%.

Which paint sheen is best for walls?

Eggshell or satin for most walls — enough washability without highlighting every flaw. Flat for ceilings, semi-gloss for trim and doors, gloss only for high-wear spots.

Does paint sheen affect coverage?

Yes. Glossier paints cover less per gallon — flat covers the most (350–400 sq ft/gal), gloss the least (250–300). Plan an extra quart to a gallon when switching to a glossier finish.

How many coats of paint do I need?

Two coats for most repaints; three when changing color drastically or covering stains. One coat only for touch-ups of the same color. Primer adds another step but saves paint on bare drywall.

Flat vs satin vs semi-gloss — how do I choose?

Match durability to traffic: flat hides flaws but doesn't clean; satin/eggshell balances both for living areas; semi-gloss wipes clean for trim, doors and kitchens; gloss for doors and high-wear surfaces. Same color, different finishes — test on a patch first.

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