Carpet Calculator — How Much Carpet Do I Need?

Published: October 7, 2026

Enter your room size to get the exact carpet area in square feet and square yards, with waste included. No sign-up, no data stored.

Quick answer: Area = length × width. Add ~10% waste, then ÷ 9 for square yards. A 12×15 ft room is 180 sq ft = 20 sq yd, so order about 22 sq yd with waste.

Carpet needed

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Area
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With waste
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Square yards
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Est. cost
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How carpet quantity is calculated

The math is simple and exact — no assumptions to adjust for:

Residential carpet comes on 12-foot-wide rolls. If your room is wider than the roll, you need a seam — which adds waste and a bit of labor. For patterned carpet, allow extra so the pattern lines up at every seam.

Worked example: A 12×15 ft room is 180 sq ft. Add 10% waste = 198 sq ft. Divide by 9 = 22 sq yd to order. At $25 per sq yd, that's $550 of carpet.

Carpet reference chart

Roll widths, waste factors, and typical pricing.

Carpet roll widths

Roll widthBest for
12 ftStandard rooms up to 12 ft wide
13.5 ft (4 m)Metric roll, wider rooms
15 ftLarge rooms, less seaming

Typical waste by layout

LayoutAdd for waste
Simple rectangle~5%
Standard room~10%
Staircases / hallways~15%
Patterned carpet~15–20%

Typical carpet cost (US)

GradePer square footPer square yard
Budget$2–4$18–36
Mid-range$3–6$27–54
Premium$6–10+$54–90+

Last updated: October 2026 · Prices are typical US ranges and vary by retailer and region. Always confirm roll width and get a written quote from your installer before ordering.

Carpet calculator FAQ

How much carpet do I need for a 12×12 room?

The room is 144 sq ft = 16 sq yd. Add 10% waste for about 18 sq yd. A 12×12 room fits one 12-ft-wide strip with little waste.

Do I buy carpet by square foot or square yard?

Carpet is priced and sold by the square yard. You measure the room in square feet, then divide by 9. Some retailers also quote a square-foot price — be sure you compare the same unit.

Why does my room need more carpet than its area?

Because carpet is sold in 12-ft-wide rolls. If the room is wider or has stairs, alcoves, or a pattern, you can't use every inch of the roll — the unused edges are the "waste."

Should I buy extra carpet?

Yes. A little extra covers seaming, cuts, and future repairs, and it's cheaper to buy now than to match a dye lot later. About 10% extra is a safe rule for a standard room.

Does carpet need underlayment or padding?

Yes. Carpet is installed over a carpet pad (about 7–8 lb density is standard). Padding adds comfort, insulation, and extends carpet life. It's usually sold separately by the square foot or yard.

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